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課程名稱 |
熱力學
THERMODYNAMICS |
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開課學期 |
96-1 |
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授課對象 |
機械工程學系 |
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授課教師 |
黃美嬌 |
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課號 |
ME2005 |
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課程識別碼 |
502 23100 |
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班次 |
01 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必修 |
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上課時間 |
星期二6(13:20~14:10)星期四3,4(10:20~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
工綜B01工綜215 |
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備註 |
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限：65人 |
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課程網頁 |
http://www.me.ntu.edu.tw/course/word/50223100(%B6%C0%AC%FC%BCb).doc |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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課程概述 |
這門課乃傳授基礎熱力學。主要在訓練學生熟悉熱力學第一定律及第二定律，幫助學生認識並建立能量有質和量的觀念，即量上面的守恆定律與質方面改變方向的限制；幫助學生認識可逆與不可逆過程，從中學會分析一系統最大可使用央F同時也進一步介紹幾個熱機回路的基本原理及設計，包括power cycles 及refrigeration cycles，分析在熱力學定律下這些迴路所被允釭熙怳j可能熱效率。 |
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課程目標 |
教育學生熟悉熱力學第一及二定律、認識Entropy、並學會Gas power cycles、Vapor and combined power cycles及refrigeration cycles，培養設計分析熱機元件之能力。 |
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課程要求 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週二 10:00~12:00 |
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指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach,fifth ed., Yunus A. (c765)ngel Michael A. Boles |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
作業及小考 |
30% |
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2. |
期中考 |
30% |
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3. |
期末考 |
40% |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
9/18,9/20 |
Basic concepts of thermodynamics |
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第2週 |
9/25,9/27 |
Forms of energy and energy transfer – heat and work, work-producing devices and work-consuming devices |
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第3週 |
10/02,10/04 |
Phase change, property diagrams and surfaces, tables of property data |
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第4週 |
10/09,10/11 |
Equations of state, compressibility, reduced pressure and temperature |
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第5週 |
10/16,10/18 |
Moving boundary work, energy analysis of closed systems, specific heats, internal energy, enthalphy |
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第6週 |
10/23,10/25 |
Open systems, mass conservation principle, energy conservation principle
steady-flow engineering devices
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第7週 |
10/30,11/01 |
Second law of thermodynamics (Kelvin-Planck statement), heat engines, thermal efficiency, Refrigerators and heat pumps, Second law of thermodynamics (Clausius statement), perpetual-motion machines |
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第8週 |
11/06,11/08 |
Reversibility, Carnot cycle, Carnot principles, thermodynamic temperature scales |
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第9週 |
11/13,11/15 |
Entropy, Clausius inequality, increase of entropy principle, isentropic processes, T-s property diagram, entropy change |
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第10週 |
11/20,11/22 |
Reversible steady-flow work, minimizing the compressor work – intercooling, isentropic efficiency, entropy balance |
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第11週 |
11/27,11/29 |
Work potential of energy – exergy, useful work, exergy destruction, second-law efficiency, exergy change of closed systems |
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第12週 |
12/04,12/06 |
Exergy change of open systems, exergy transfer, decrease of exergy principle, exergy balance |
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第13週 |
12/11,12/13 |
Gas engines, air standard assumptions, Otto cycles, Diesel cycles |
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第14週 |
12/18,12/20 |
Stirling cycles, Ericcson cycles, gas-turbine engines, Brayton cycles, intercooling, regeneration, reheating, jet-propulsion gas turbines |
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第15週 |
12/25,12/27 |
Carnot vapor cycle, Rankine cycle – ideal, reheat, and regenerative, open/closed feedwater heater |
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第16週 |
1/01,1/03 |
Second-law analysis of vapor power cycles, cogeneration, combined (gas-vapor) power cycles |
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第17週 |
1/08,1/10 |
Refrigerator and heat pump, reversed Carnot cycle, ideal/actual vapor compression refrigerator cycle, refrigerant, dual-purpose, innovative vapor compression refrigeration systems |
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第18週 |
1/15,1/17 |
Gas refrigeration cycles, reversed Brayton cycle, absorption refrigeration systems, thermoelectric power generation and refrigeration systems |
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